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Brass Tubing

Round brass tube in C260 cartridge brass and C360 free-machining alloy, sold in seamless and welded construction across standard OD and wall combinations. Search by alloy, dimensions and temper, or describe the application and let ChatMRO match the right stock.

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Technical Foundation

What Is a Brass Tubing?

Brass tubing is a copper-zinc alloy tube produced either seamless (extruded or drawn from solid billet, with no longitudinal joint) or welded (formed from strip and seam-welded), sized by outside diameter and wall thickness. C260 (cartridge brass, 70% copper/30% zinc) is the general-purpose alloy prized for good formability and moderate strength, while C360 (free-machining brass, with ~3% lead added) machines cleanly into bushings, fittings and small precision parts but is not recommended for cold forming or welding due to that lead content.

Temper — annealed (soft), half-hard, or hard — controls formability versus strength, with soft temper needed for bending or flaring and harder tempers preferred where the tube is used as-is structurally. Seamless tube is specified where pressure rating, leak integrity or appearance at a cut edge matters; welded tube is typically lower cost and adequate for non-pressure structural and decorative use.

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SpecWhat It MeansWhy It Matters
AlloyC260 (cartridge brass), C360 (free-machining)C260 forms and solders well; C360 machines cleanly but shouldn't be cold-formed or welded
ConstructionSeamless vs. weldedSeamless gives better pressure integrity and a cleaner cut edge for plumbing and instrument lines
TemperSoft (annealed), half-hard, hardSoft temper is required for bending/flaring; hard temper suits rigid structural use
OD / Wall ThicknessFractional and metric sizes, per ASTM B135Wall thickness sets pressure rating and determines machinability for thin-wall parts
StandardASTM B135 (seamless brass tube)Governs chemical composition, mechanical properties and dimensional tolerance

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Applications

Where Brass Tubing Get Used

Brass tubing is specified anywhere corrosion resistance, solderability, or clean machinability matters more than the higher strength-to-weight of steel or aluminum tube.

Plumbing & Instrumentation

Seamless C260 tube used for compression-fitting instrument lines and small-bore fluid runs where corrosion resistance matters.

Precision Machining

C360 free-machining tube turned into bushings, spacers, and small fittings on screw machines and CNC lathes.

Musical Instrument & Decorative Fabrication

Thin-wall brass tube formed and soldered into architectural trim, railings, and instrument components.

Model Engineering & Hobby Fabrication

Small-diameter telescoping brass tube stocked in matched OD/ID pairs for RC, model and prototype builds.

HVAC & Refrigeration Fittings

Brass tube machined into fitting bodies and adapters compatible with copper refrigerant lines.

Electrical & Electronics Hardware

Brass tube used as conductive bushings, standoffs, and connector shells where solderability is required.

FAQ

Brass Tubing Questions, Answered

What's the difference between C260 and C360 brass tubing?

C260 (cartridge brass) is a 70/30 copper-zinc alloy with excellent cold-forming and soldering characteristics, making it the standard choice for tubing that will be bent, flared, or fabricated. C360 adds roughly 3% lead for free-machining performance — it turns and drills cleanly with excellent surface finish but is brittle under cold forming and not recommended for welding or brazing due to the lead content.

Should I choose seamless or welded brass tube?

Seamless tube has no longitudinal joint and gives more consistent pressure rating and a cleaner appearance at a cut or machined edge, making it the standard for pressure lines, instrument tubing, and any application where the tube will be visible after fabrication. Welded tube costs less and is adequate for non-pressure structural, decorative, or low-stress applications where the seam isn't a concern.

What temper of brass tube do I need for bending or flaring?

Soft (annealed) temper is required for tight-radius bending or flaring without cracking. Half-hard tube can handle gentle bends but is more likely to crack on tight radii or repeated flexing. Hard temper is intended for applications where the tube is used rigidly as supplied and isn't going to be formed further.

Can brass tubing be used for compressed air or hydraulic lines?

Brass tube is commonly used for low-pressure instrument air and gauge lines, but pressure rating drops sharply as wall thickness decreases, so the specific OD/wall combination must be checked against the working pressure and a suitable safety factor. For higher-pressure hydraulic service, steel or stainless tube is generally specified instead of brass.

How does brass tubing size get specified — by OD or ID?

Brass tube is almost always specified by outside diameter (OD) and wall thickness, unlike brass pipe which is sized by nominal pipe size and schedule. This matters for telescoping fits (one tube's ID matching another's OD) and for fitting compatibility, so always confirm both OD and wall thickness rather than OD alone.

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