A straight line action workpiece clamp (also called a push/pull toggle clamp) uses a toggle-linkage handle to drive a plunger in and out along a straight axis, pressing directly against the side or end of a workpiece to hold it in place. Unlike hold-down toggle clamps that pivot a clamping arm downward, straight line clamps move linearly — many can be locked in either of two positions, letting the same clamp function as either a push clamp or a pull clamp.
Tool and die makers, fixture designers, and assembly line engineers rely on straight line action clamps wherever a workpiece needs to be squeezed between two surfaces, wedged against a fixed rail, or held together during welding, bonding, or machining — common in jigs, weld fixtures, injection mold halves, and movable assembly bases. Their quick-acting toggle-lock mechanism, ability to stay mechanically locked even under vibration, and reversible push/pull configuration make them a standard workholding component across manufacturing and woodworking fixture design.
Common holding capacities: 100 lb to 2,500+ lb depending on model size, with flanged or unflanged mounting bases, plunger travel typically 1" to 3"+, and plunger threads commonly in the 5/16-18 to 1/2-13 range for larger models. Manual (handle-operated) and pneumatic (air-cylinder-driven) versions are both widely available.
Quick-Reference Spec Glossary
- Holding capacity
- Maximum external force the locked clamp can resist without deformation (lbs)
- Plunger travel
- Total linear distance the plunger moves (in.)
- Plunger thread/diameter
- Spindle thread size for mounting clamp tips or extensions
- Base type
- Flanged (bolt-mount) or unflanged base configuration
- Degree of handle movement
- Angular travel of the operating handle
- Actuation type
- Manual handle or pneumatic air cylinder
- Locking positions
- Number of positions the clamp can be locked (often push or pull)
- Material/finish
- Typically hardened steel pivot pins/bushings, black oxide finish