A mobile A-frame gantry crane is a free-standing lifting structure built from two angled leg assemblies (forming the 'A') supporting a horizontal I-beam, mounted on casters so the entire unit can be rolled to the point of use without a fixed overhead structure or building attachment. A trolley and hoist ride along the I-beam to lift and position loads anywhere along its span.
Maintenance teams, machine shops, and fabrication facilities rely on A-frame gantries wherever a fixed overhead crane isn't available or cost-justified — engine and transmission removal, machine tool servicing, mold changes, and general workshop lifting. Their true A-frame geometry (no separate brace legs) gives greater stability and a wider clear span than four-leg designs, while remaining light enough to disassemble and relocate between job sites.
Common capacities: 1/2, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, and 10 ton (up to 20 ton for custom heavy-duty units). Height adjustment typically in 6-inch increments via push/pull pins or a hand winch; span adjustable or fixed depending on model.
Quick-Reference Spec Glossary
- Rated capacity
- Maximum safe working load (tons/lbs)
- Span
- Clear horizontal distance between legs (ft)
- Under-beam height
- Usable lift height range beneath the I-beam (ft)
- Height adjustment method
- Push/pull pin, screw jack, or winch-and-cable
- Frame material
- Steel (higher capacity/duty cycle) or aluminum (lighter, easier to move)
- Caster type
- Swivel with position lock, rigid, or rail-guided
- Trolley type
- Push, geared, or motorized trolley along the I-beam
- Load-under-motion rating
- Whether the crane may be moved while loaded (model-specific)