A squirrel cage fan is a forward-curved centrifugal blower named for its cylindrical, multi-bladed wheel that resembles the exercise wheel in a rodent cage. Air enters axially through the open side of the wheel and is thrown radially outward by the curved blades into the scroll housing, producing steady airflow at moderate static pressure — exactly the profile a gas, oil, or electric furnace needs to push heated air through ductwork.
HVAC technicians and facilities engineers rely on squirrel cage assemblies for residential and light-commercial furnace blowers, air handlers, and duct-mounted booster fans. Their quiet operation, compact footprint, and ability to maintain airflow against ductwork resistance make them the standard choice over axial (propeller) fans in nearly all enclosed forced-air heating applications.
Common wheel sizes (diameter × width, inches): 10×8, 10×10, 11×10, 11×11, 12×9. Motor types: PSC (permanent split capacitor) single- or multi-speed, and ECM (electronically commutated motor) variable-speed. Drive types: direct-drive (motor shaft-mounted) and belt-drive (pulley-coupled).
Quick-Reference Spec Glossary
- Wheel size (e.g. 10×8)
- Diameter × width of the blower wheel in inches
- CFM rating
- Airflow volume at a given static pressure (cubic ft/min)
- Static pressure
- Resistance the blower must overcome (in. W.C.)
- Motor horsepower
- 1/4 HP to 1 HP typical for residential furnaces
- Motor type
- PSC (fixed/multi-speed) or ECM (variable-speed)
- Drive type
- Direct-drive or belt-drive
- Rotation
- CW or CCW as viewed from the drive-end (lead side)
- Voltage/Phase
- 115V or 230V, single-phase residential; 3-phase commercial