An air release valve (also called a small orifice valve) is a self-actuating valve installed at high points in a pressurized pipeline that continuously vents small pockets of trapped air while the system remains in operation and under pressure. A stainless steel float inside the valve rises and falls with the internal water level; as air accumulates and the float drops, a precision orifice in the cover opens to release the trapped air, then reseats once water fills the chamber again.
Water and wastewater utility operators, municipal engineers, and industrial piping designers rely on air release valves wherever accumulated air pockets threaten flow efficiency, cause air-related surges, or create false readings in flow instrumentation. Their small-orifice, continuous-venting design — distinct from the larger-port air/vacuum valves used for filling and draining lines — makes them the standard solution for ongoing air management at high points along an already-pressurized, operating pipeline.
Common configuration: sizes from 1/2" to 6", simple lever (single pivot arm and resilient orifice button) or compound lever (two levers with adjustable mechanical advantage) designs, T316 stainless steel floats and internal trim, and cast iron (ASTM A126 Class B, up to 300 psig) or ductile iron (ASTM A536, higher pressure) body and cover construction. Pressure ratings span roughly 150 psig to 740 psig depending on model and orifice size, with orifice diameters commonly ranging from 1/16" to 23/64".
Quick-Reference Spec Glossary
- Valve size
- Inlet/outlet connection size (in.), 1/2" to 6" typical
- Orifice size
- Precision cover orifice diameter, dictates capacity and pressure rating
- CWP (cold working pressure)
- Maximum rated pressure (psig), commonly 150–740 depending on model
- Lever design
- Simple lever (single pivot arm) or compound lever (dual lever, adjustable)
- Float/trim material
- Type 316 stainless steel float and internal linkage
- Body/cover material
- Cast iron (ASTM A126 Class B, ≤300 psig) or ductile iron (ASTM A536, higher pressure)
- Orifice button material
- Viton (simple lever) or Buna-N (compound lever)
- Certification
- NSF/ANSI 61 for potable water; AWWA compliant; ISO 9001 manufactured